How to Become an Orthodontist: A Complete Step-by-Step Guide

Are you considering a career in orthodontics? Becoming an orthodontist is a rewarding journey that combines scientific expertise, artistic skill, and the opportunity to positively impact patients’ lives. Orthodontists are highly trained dental specialists focused on diagnosing, preventing, and correcting misaligned teeth and jaws. With increasing demand for orthodontic services, including braces, Invisalign, and other corrective procedures, the path to becoming an orthodontist is both challenging and lucrative.

If you’ve ever asked, “how do I become an orthodontist?” or “how do you become an orthodontist?”, this comprehensive guide provides a step-by-step roadmap. From early academic preparation to postgraduate residency and licensure, we cover everything aspiring orthodontists need to know to start their journey toward a fulfilling dental specialty career.

For more resources on orthodontic careers and training, visit our Orthodontist Career Resources page.

What Is an Orthodontist?

An orthodontist is a dental professional specializing in the alignment of teeth and jaws. Unlike general dentists, orthodontists complete additional years of education and clinical training to become experts in dental alignment, treatment planning, and orthodontic appliances.

Key Responsibilities

• Designing treatment plans for braces, Invisalign, and other corrective devices

• Monitoring patient progress and adjusting treatments accordingly

• Educating patients on oral hygiene and appliance care

• Collaborating with dentists and other specialists to ensure comprehensive care

Orthodontists are critical to oral health, as misaligned teeth can cause bite issues, speech problems, and difficulty maintaining oral hygiene. By restoring proper alignment, orthodontists improve both function and aesthetics, boosting patients’ confidence.

Learn more about Orthodontist Services for a closer look at treatments you might be involved with.

Educational Requirements

The journey to becoming an orthodontist starts long before dental school. Preparation during high school and undergraduate studies is essential for success.

High School Preparation

• Focus on Science and Math: Chemistry, biology, physics, and algebra are crucial for foundational knowledge.

• Extracurricular Activities: Shadow dental professionals, volunteer in healthcare settings, or participate in science clubs to gain relevant experience.

• Standardized Testing: Prepare for the SAT or ACT to strengthen your college applications.

Undergraduate Degree

Most dental schools require a bachelor’s degree. Common majors include:

• Biology

• Chemistry

• Biochemistry

• Health Sciences

Maintaining a high GPA, completing dental school prerequisites, and gaining relevant extracurricular experience are key steps.

Dental School Prerequisites

• Completion of required coursework, including biology, chemistry, and physics

• Passing the Dental Admission Test (DAT)

• Strong letters of recommendation from professors or dental professionals

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Explore our guide on Preparing for Dental School for additional tips.

Dental School

Dental school typically takes four years and culminates in a DDS (Doctor of Dental Surgery) or DMD (Doctor of Dental Medicine) degree.

Curriculum Overview

• Classroom instruction in anatomy, physiology, pharmacology, and dental science

• Clinical experience under supervision, providing hands-on patient care

• Preparation for national and state dental licensing exams

Tips for Success

• Actively engage in clinical opportunities to refine your skills

• Network with mentors, faculty, and practicing orthodontists

• Join dental student organizations and attend professional workshops

Learn more about our Orthodontist Training Programs for insights into practical experience and mentorship opportunities.

Postgraduate Orthodontic Residency

After dental school, aspiring orthodontists must complete a specialized residency, typically lasting 2–3 years.

Residency Focus

• Coursework on orthodontic theory, craniofacial growth, biomechanics, and treatment planning

• Extensive hands-on clinical experience treating patients

• Preparation for specialty board certification

Types of Programs

• University-based residencies, often including research components

• Hospital-based programs emphasizing practical clinical experience

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Discover residency opportunities on our Orthodontic Residency Resources page.

Licensure and Certification

Licensure is mandatory to practice as an orthodontist.

Steps to Licensure

1. National Board Exams: Assessing dental knowledge and practical skills

2. State Licensure: Requirements vary but usually include passing exams and verification of credentials

3. Specialty Certification: Board certification demonstrates orthodontic expertise

4. Continuing Education: Essential for staying updated with the latest techniques and technology

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Visit American Board of Orthodontics for certification details.

Skills Needed to Succeed as an Orthodontist

Becoming an orthodontist requires a blend of technical and interpersonal skills.

Technical Skills

• Precision in handling braces, wires, and aligners

• Knowledge of orthodontic appliances and treatment planning

• Ability to interpret X-rays and dental imaging

Soft Skills

• Effective communication with patients and parents

• Empathy and patience to manage long-term treatments

• Problem-solving and critical thinking

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Explore more at our Orthodontist Skills Guide.

Career Opportunities and Work Settings

Orthodontists have diverse career paths:

• Private Practice: Own or join a local clinic

• Group Practice: Collaborate with other dental professionals

• Hospitals or Academia: Teaching and research roles

• Research & Innovation: Develop new orthodontic techniques and devices

Income potential is strong, and the field continues to grow as awareness of dental health and cosmetic dentistry increases.

Learn about potential earnings and growth trends in our Orthodontist Career Guide.

Common Challenges and How to Overcome Them

Challenges

• Lengthy education (8–10 years)

• Student loan debt and financial planning

• Competitive residency programs

• Balancing work-life during training

Strategies

• Explore scholarships and loan repayment programs

• Seek mentorship from experienced orthodontists

• Develop time management and stress reduction strategies

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Tips for Aspiring Orthodontists

1. High School: Prioritize science courses, shadow dentists, and volunteer

2. Undergraduate: Select the right major, maintain GPA, complete prerequisites

3. Dental School: Prepare for DAT, gain recommendation letters, join student groups

4. Residency: Network, refine clinical skills, participate in research

5. Professional Growth: Join dental associations, attend conferences, continue education

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Conclusion & Call to Action

If you are wondering how to become an orthodontist, following these steps—from high school preparation to dental school, residency, and licensure—will guide you toward a successful and fulfilling career. Orthodontics combines science, artistry, and patient care, offering both personal satisfaction and professional growth. Start planning early, stay committed, and leverage mentorship and resources to achieve your goals.

Ready to start your journey? Explore our Orthodontist Career Resources to begin preparing today.

Table: Steps to Become an Orthodontist at a Glance